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Leeks growing

Photo: Unsplash

Hardy — can tolerate frost

When to plant
leeks in the UK

Drop seedlings into deep holes and just water in — no need to fill the hole. They'll fatten up on their own.

20wto harvest
15cmspacing
5°Cmin soil temp
hardyhardiness
Plan it for your plot

Work out your own dates

Starts from the recommended sow date for your area. Sowed on a different day, or planted out late? Adjust below and the harvest moves with it.

Using the UK-average last frost · 15 April · add your postcode to tune it

Sow21 January
Plant out29 Aprilpredicted
Harvest from10 June

Growing journey

Last frost
Sow indoors12w before frost
Plant out2w after frost
Harvest22w after frost

20 weeks from planting out to harvest · Start indoors 14 weeks before planting out

Get leeks seeds

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What leeks need

Sun or partial shade. Rich, well-drained soil.

Spacing

15cm

15cm between plants · 20cm between rows

Space evenly in rows. Thin seedlings early to avoid crowding.

the varieties

Varieties worth growing

Named after the Scottish town, grown since the 1830s, and hard as nails. Stands through the worst winter can throw at it and still delivers thick, sweet stems. The leek that history trusts.

in the kitchen

Leek and potato soup

Slice the leeks, soften in butter, add cubed potato and stock. Simmer until tender, blitz or leave chunky. A bowl of this on a cold day is as good as a hug. Vichyssoise if you serve it cold and want to sound fancy.

King Richard

uncommon

An early variety with exceptionally long, slender white stems. Matures faster than most leeks and is mild enough to use raw in salads if you're feeling continental. Not as winter-hardy as Musselburgh, but makes up for it in speed.

in the kitchen

Leeks vinaigrette

Simmer whole leeks until just tender, drain, and dress warm with a mustardy vinaigrette. A French bistro classic that elevates the humble leek to starring role.

Bandit

uncommon

The late-season leek that just won't quit. Hardy through the harshest winter, ready from December right through to April. When everything else in the garden has gone to sleep, Bandit is still standing.

in the kitchen

Leek and cheese tart

Slice leeks, soften in butter, spread in a blind-baked pastry case, pour over a custard of eggs, cream, and mature cheddar. Bake until just set and golden. Sunday lunch with less effort.

find the seedsThompson & Morgan

A French heritage variety that turns blue-purple in cold weather. Extremely winter-hardy with a sweet, delicate flavour that's more refined than most leeks. Originally from the Solaise region near Lyon, and it looks as though it belongs in a French kitchen garden.

in the kitchen

Leek flamiche

Soften sliced blue leeks in butter, spread in a pastry-lined tin, pour over a rich custard of eggs and cream, and bake until golden and just set. The classic Flemish leek tart, elevated by the sweetness of this heritage variety.

When to sow leeks

Sow indoorsJanuaryFebruary
Plant outAprilMay

Based on UK average frost date. Enter your postcode for exact dates, or find your city.

Seeds

Where to buy leeks seeds

Links may be affiliate links. We may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you.

Kit

What you'll need for leeks

The stuff beginners wish they'd bought sooner.

Module trays (24-cell)Amazon

Each seedling gets its own root space. Less root disturbance when planting out means faster establishment.

More in our equipment guide →
Dibber or thick dowelAmazon

Make deep holes, drop the leek in, water — don't backfill. The traditional method and it works perfectly.

Links go to Amazon. We earn a small commission at no extra cost to you.

Get your exact dates

Enter your postcode for personalised planting dates for leeks.

Keep exploring

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Fold outer leaves over the curd to keep it white. Cauliflower leaves are delicio

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Plant individual cloves Oct-Nov, pointed end up, 2.5cm deep. Garlic needs a cold

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Plant bare-root canes in winter for the cheapest option. Summer varieties fruit

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Limit each plant to 2-3 fruits for bigger pumpkins. Sit them on a tile or slate

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Sow direct — dill absolutely hates being transplanted. Short rows every few week

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Pinch out side shoots on cordon types. Feed weekly with tomato feed once the fir

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Start early — they're slow growers. Pinch out the first flower to encourage bush

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Need heat to germinate — use a propagator or the warmest windowsill you've got.

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