Skip to main content
Broccoli growing

Photo: Unsplash

Hardy — can tolerate frost

When to plant
broccoli in the UK

Cut the main head first and you'll get side shoots for weeks. Purple sprouting is the real star — worth the long wait.

12wto harvest
45cmspacing
5°Cmin soil temp
hardyhardiness
Plan it for your plot

Work out your own dates

Starts from the recommended sow date for your area. Sowed on a different day, or planted out late? Adjust below and the harvest moves with it.

Using the UK-average last frost · 15 April · add your postcode to tune it

Sow4 March
Plant out15 Aprilpredicted
Harvest from27 May

Growing journey

Last frost
Sow indoors6w before frost
Direct sow4w before frost
Plant outLast frost
Harvest12w after frost

12 weeks from planting out to harvest · Start indoors 6 weeks before planting out

Get broccoli seeds

Links may be affiliate links. We may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you.

What broccoli need

Sun. Firm, fertile soil. Net against pigeons and cabbage white butterflies.

Spacing

45cm

45cm between plants

These are larger plants — give them plenty of space for air circulation.

the varieties

Varieties worth growing

The star of late winter when there's almost nothing else to pick. Purple spears that snap off satisfyingly and taste sweet enough to eat raw in the garden. Worth the long wait from summer sowing.

in the kitchen

Purple sprouting with chilli and garlic

Steam the spears for three minutes, then toss in a hot pan with olive oil, sliced garlic, and dried chilli flakes. A squeeze of lemon and it's done. March has never tasted so good.

Quick-maturing calabrese that gives you a big central head followed by weeks of side shoots. The broccoli for impatient people who still want proper flavour. Sow in spring, eat by summer.

in the kitchen

Tenderstem with sesame dressing

Blanch or steam until bright green and just tender. Dress with soy sauce, sesame oil, a squeeze of lime, and a scatter of toasted sesame seeds. Five minutes, and it's the best side dish on the table.

Ironman

uncommon

Heavy-cropping calabrese with dense, blue-green heads that hold well on the plant instead of bolting the moment you turn your back. Reliable, productive, and named after exactly what it is.

in the kitchen

Charred broccoli with anchovy butter

Halve the heads, char in a screaming hot pan until deeply browned on the cut side. Top with butter melted with a mashed anchovy, lemon zest, and chilli. The char is the point — don't be timid.

find the seedsThompson & Morgan

Deep purple sprouting broccoli that's even more beautiful than the standard purple. Later-maturing, so it fills the gap in March and April when the garden is waking up but not yet productive. The colour holds through cooking better than you'd expect.

in the kitchen

Purple broccoli with hollandaise

Steam the purple spears until just tender, serve with a classic hollandaise — butter, egg yolks, lemon juice, whisked over heat until thick and glossy. The purple against the golden sauce is stunning. Spring luxury.

Nine Star Perennial

legendary

A perennial broccoli that comes back year after year, producing clusters of creamy-white cauliflower-like heads each spring. Plant it once, harvest for up to five years. The holy grail of low-effort brassica growing. Nearly disappeared from seed catalogues before heritage seed savers rescued it.

in the kitchen

Nine star heads with brown butter

Steam the cream-coloured heads until just tender, serve with brown butter, toasted almonds, and a squeeze of lemon. The flavour is somewhere between broccoli and cauliflower — delicate, nutty, and unique. A taste you can't buy anywhere.

Keep apart from

  • Tomatoes
  • Runner beans
Full companion planting guide & chart →

When to sow broccoli

Sow indoorsMarch
Direct sowMarchApril
Plant outAprilMay

Based on UK average frost date. Enter your postcode for exact dates, or find your city.

Seeds

Where to buy broccoli seeds

Links may be affiliate links. We may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you.

Kit

What you'll need for broccoli

The stuff beginners wish they'd bought sooner.

Butterfly netting (fine mesh)Amazon

Without this, cabbage white caterpillars will strip your plants to skeletons. Cover from planting day — not after you spot damage.

Netting hoopsAmazon

Hold netting above the leaves. Draped directly on plants, butterflies lay eggs through the mesh where it touches.

Brassica collarsAmazon

Flat discs around the stem at soil level to stop cabbage root fly laying eggs at the base. Cheap, reusable, and often forgotten.

Links go to Amazon. We earn a small commission at no extra cost to you.

Get your exact dates

Enter your postcode for personalised planting dates for broccoli.

Keep exploring

Other crops to grow

Broad beans

Pinch out the growing tips once the first pods form to discourage blackfly. They

Peas

Sow every 3 weeks for a continuous harvest. Pick regularly to keep them producin

Lettuce

Sow a short row every 2 weeks and you'll never buy a supermarket bag again. Pick

Spinach

Bolts the moment it gets hot. Best in spring and autumn. Pick little and often —

Radishes

The quickest crop you can grow — seed to plate in 4 weeks. Sow between slower cr

Carrots

Sow thinly to avoid thinning — the smell of crushed leaves is a dinner bell for

Beetroot

Each seed cluster produces several seedlings — thin to the strongest. Don't chuc

Onion sets

Push sets into the soil with the tip just showing. Easiest way to grow onions —

Potatoes (maincrop)

Plant a few weeks after earlies. Earth up as haulms grow. Harvest when foliage d

Potatoes (early)

Chit (sprout) seed potatoes on a windowsill before planting. Earth up as they gr

Kale

Gets sweeter after a frost. One of the hardiest crops — can harvest all winter.

Parsnips

Very slow to germinate (2-4 weeks). Use fresh seed every year. Sow radishes alon

Spring onions

Sow a pinch every few weeks and you'll have spring onions all season. Dead easy

Swiss chard

Beautiful and productive. Pick outer leaves and it keeps going for months. Rainb

Turnips

Harvest when golf-ball sized for the sweetest flavour. Leave them too long and t

Leeks

Drop seedlings into deep holes and just water in — no need to fill the hole. The

Cabbage

Different varieties for each season — spring, summer, autumn, and winter types.

Cauliflower

Fold outer leaves over the curd to keep it white. Cauliflower leaves are delicio

Brussels sprouts

Grow through summer, harvest from autumn through winter. Flavour improves after

Garlic

Plant individual cloves Oct-Nov, pointed end up, 2.5cm deep. Garlic needs a cold

Parsley

Slow to germinate (3-4 weeks) — don't give up on it. Soak seeds overnight in war

Strawberries

Plant runners in spring or late summer and you will be picking fruit the followi

Raspberries

Plant bare-root canes in winter for the cheapest option. Summer varieties fruit

Blackberries

Cultivated blackberries produce bigger, sweeter fruit than wild ones and are tho

Gooseberries

One of the easiest fruit bushes for UK allotments. Plant a bare-root bush in win

Blackcurrants

Blackcurrants are packed with vitamin C and make the best jam and cordial. Plant

Redcurrants

Beautiful jewel-like berries that hang in trusses. They tolerate more shade than

Rhubarb

Plant a crown in winter, do not harvest the first year, and it will reward you w

Sweetcorn

Plant in a block, not a row — they're wind-pollinated and need neighbours. Each

Courgettes

You only need 2-3 plants. Seriously. Pick them small (15cm) or they turn into ma

French beans

Dwarf varieties need no support. Pick every few days — once they start producing

Squash

Big hungry plants — give them space and feed them well. Leave to cure in the sun

Pumpkins

Limit each plant to 2-3 fruits for bigger pumpkins. Sit them on a tile or slate

Coriander

Bolts at the slightest excuse. Sow every 3-4 weeks, pick frequently, and choose

Rocket

Dead easy and fast. Gets spicier in hot weather — which is either a feature or a

Pak choi

Sow early spring or after midsummer — it'll bolt faster than you can blink in th

Fennel

Sow after midsummer for best bulbs — earlier sowings often bolt. Don't transplan

Celery

Sow seeds on the surface — they need light to germinate. Start early in a propag

Dill

Sow direct — dill absolutely hates being transplanted. Short rows every few week

Tomatoes

Pinch out side shoots on cordon types. Feed weekly with tomato feed once the fir

Peppers

Start early — they're slow growers. Pinch out the first flower to encourage bush

Chillies

Need heat to germinate — use a propagator or the warmest windowsill you've got.

Cucumbers

Outdoor varieties are tougher and easier than greenhouse ones. Keep picking and

Runner beans

Build a strong frame — they get seriously heavy. Pick every 2-3 days or they go

Aubergine

Start very early — January isn't too soon. Limit to 5-6 fruits per plant if you

Basil

Pinch out flower buds to keep leaves coming. Harvest from the top to encourage b