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Swiss chard growing

Photo: Unsplash

Hardy — can tolerate frost

When to plant
swiss chard in the UK

Beautiful and productive. Pick outer leaves and it keeps going for months. Rainbow chard looks stunning.

9wto harvest
30cmspacing
5°Cmin soil temp
hardyhardiness
Plan it for your plot

Work out your own dates

Starts from the recommended sow date for your area. Sowed on a different day, or planted out late? Adjust below and the harvest moves with it.

Using the UK-average last frost · 15 April · add your postcode to tune it

Sow18 March
Plant out22 Aprilpredicted
Harvest from20 May

Growing journey

Last frost
Sow indoors4w before frost
Direct sow2w before frost
Plant out1w after frost
Harvest10w after frost

9 weeks from planting out to harvest · Start indoors 5 weeks before planting out

Get swiss chard seeds

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What swiss chard need

Sun or partial shade. Moist soil. Hardly any pest problems.

Spacing

30cm

30cm between plants

Give each plant room to spread. Overcrowding reduces yield.

the varieties

Varieties worth growing

Rainbow stems in red, orange, yellow, pink, and white — every single plant is different. Half ornamental, fully edible, and the kind of thing that makes non-gardeners say 'you grew THAT?'

in the kitchen

Chard with garlic and pine nuts

Separate stems from leaves. Chop stems, fry first with garlic and a splash of olive oil. Add torn leaves for the last minute. Scatter with toasted pine nuts and a squeeze of lemon.

Massive, glossy leaves with thick white stems that you can cook like two different vegetables — because that's essentially what they are. Heavy-yielding and unfazed by most things life throws at it.

in the kitchen

Chard gratin

Blanch the stems, lay in a dish, cover with bechamel sauce and a thick layer of gruyere. Bake until golden and bubbling. The stems go silky-soft under that blanket of cheese.

find the seedsThompson & Morgan

Deep crimson stems and dark green leaves with red veins running through them like rivers on a map. Dramatic in the garden, versatile in the kitchen, and the name confuses people in the most satisfying way.

in the kitchen

Chard and chickpea stew

Fry onion and garlic, add smoked paprika, tinned tomatoes, and drained chickpeas. Wilt torn chard leaves into the stew for the last few minutes. Serve with crusty bread. Red stems and all.

find the seedsSuttons

White Silver

uncommon

The classic green-and-white chard with the broadest, thickest white stems. Less flashy than Bright Lights, but the stems are meatier and cook like a separate vegetable entirely. The workhorse chard for serious cooks.

in the kitchen

Chard stem gratin

Cut the thick white stems into batons, blanch until just tender, lay in a dish with bechamel and gruyere. Bake until golden and bubbling. Use the green leaves in something else. Two vegetables from one plant.

When to sow swiss chard

Sow indoorsMarchApril
Direct sowApril
Plant outAprilMay

Based on UK average frost date. Enter your postcode for exact dates, or find your city.

Seeds

Where to buy swiss chard seeds

Links may be affiliate links. We may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you.

Kit

What you'll need for swiss chard

The stuff beginners wish they'd bought sooner.

Horticultural fleeceAmazon

Protects from late frost and gives seedlings a head start. Keep a roll in the shed — you'll use it constantly.

More in our equipment guide →

Links go to Amazon. We earn a small commission at no extra cost to you.

Get your exact dates

Enter your postcode for personalised planting dates for swiss chard.

Keep exploring

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