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Broad beans growing

Photo: Unsplash

Hardy — can tolerate frost

When to plant
broad beans in the UK

Pinch out the growing tips once the first pods form to discourage blackfly. They'll also ripen faster.

14wto harvest
23cmspacing
5°Cmin soil temp
hardyhardiness
Plan it for your plot

Work out your own dates

Starts from the recommended sow date for your area. Sowed on a different day, or planted out late? Adjust below and the harvest moves with it.

Using the UK-average last frost · 15 April · add your postcode to tune it

Sow4 February
Plant out18 Marchpredicted
Harvest from13 May

Growing journey

Last frost
Sow indoors10w before frost
Direct sow8w before frost
Plant out4w before frost
Harvest10w after frost

14 weeks from planting out to harvest · Start indoors 6 weeks before planting out

Get broad beans seeds

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What broad beans need

Sun or partial shade. Supports for taller varieties.

Spacing

23cm

23cm between plants

Give each plant room to spread. Overcrowding reduces yield.

the varieties

Varieties worth growing

The broad bean your grandparents grew, and their grandparents before them. Sow in autumn, forget about it, and come spring it'll be the smuggest thing in the garden.

in the kitchen

Broad bean bruschetta

Double-pod them, blanch for two minutes, then crush roughly with olive oil, lemon zest, pecorino, and a crack of black pepper. Pile onto grilled sourdough.

Broad bean and mint soup

Simmer podded beans with a potato and good stock until tender. Blitz with a handful of fresh mint and a swirl of cream. Spring in a bowl.

A dwarf broad bean that tops out at about a foot tall. Perfect for pots, window boxes, and anyone who doesn't want to build scaffolding for their legumes.

in the kitchen

Broad bean and bacon salad

Fry lardons until crisp. Toss with double-podded beans, a handful of pea shoots, a squeeze of lemon, and the warm bacon fat as dressing. Simple and devastating.

Crimson Flowered

legendary

Nearly went extinct in the 1970s until a single packet was found in a Kent seed bank. Deep crimson flowers that stop people mid-path on the allotment. The beans are excellent too, but honestly, you're growing this for the drama.

in the kitchen

Broad bean and feta salad

Double-pod the beans, toss warm with crumbled feta, fresh dill, a glug of good olive oil, and a scatter of the crimson flowers on top. Almost too pretty to eat.

Simple buttered broad beans

Double-pod, blanch briefly, then toss in a hot pan with butter, a pinch of flaky salt, and a squeeze of lemon. Let the beans speak for themselves.

A bigger, more vigorous sibling of Aquadulce Claudia. Longer pods with more beans per pod, and the same excellent autumn-sowing hardiness. For when the classic just isn't enough.

in the kitchen

Broad bean and pecorino crostini

Double-pod, blanch, crush half with olive oil and lemon. Spread on crostini, top with whole beans and shaved pecorino. An Italian aperitivo that tastes like spring.

Good companions

Keep apart from

  • Onion sets
  • Garlic
Full companion planting guide & chart →

When to sow broad beans

Sow indoorsFebruary
Direct sowFebruaryMarch
Plant outMarchApril

Based on UK average frost date. Enter your postcode for exact dates, or find your city.

Seeds

Where to buy broad beans seeds

Links may be affiliate links. We may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you.

Kit

What you'll need for broad beans

The stuff beginners wish they'd bought sooner.

Bamboo canes (6ft)Amazon

For support, staking, and building frames. The most versatile length for the plot.

More in our equipment guide →
Jute twineAmazon

For tying plants to canes and a hundred other jobs. Biodegradable, won't cut into stems.

Bird nettingAmazon

Pigeons and jays love young bean shoots. Cover with netting until plants are 15cm tall.

Links go to Amazon. We earn a small commission at no extra cost to you.

Get your exact dates

Enter your postcode for personalised planting dates for broad beans.

Keep exploring

Other crops to grow

Peas

Sow every 3 weeks for a continuous harvest. Pick regularly to keep them producin

Lettuce

Sow a short row every 2 weeks and you'll never buy a supermarket bag again. Pick

Spinach

Bolts the moment it gets hot. Best in spring and autumn. Pick little and often —

Radishes

The quickest crop you can grow — seed to plate in 4 weeks. Sow between slower cr

Carrots

Sow thinly to avoid thinning — the smell of crushed leaves is a dinner bell for

Beetroot

Each seed cluster produces several seedlings — thin to the strongest. Don't chuc

Onion sets

Push sets into the soil with the tip just showing. Easiest way to grow onions —

Potatoes (maincrop)

Plant a few weeks after earlies. Earth up as haulms grow. Harvest when foliage d

Potatoes (early)

Chit (sprout) seed potatoes on a windowsill before planting. Earth up as they gr

Kale

Gets sweeter after a frost. One of the hardiest crops — can harvest all winter.

Parsnips

Very slow to germinate (2-4 weeks). Use fresh seed every year. Sow radishes alon

Spring onions

Sow a pinch every few weeks and you'll have spring onions all season. Dead easy

Swiss chard

Beautiful and productive. Pick outer leaves and it keeps going for months. Rainb

Turnips

Harvest when golf-ball sized for the sweetest flavour. Leave them too long and t

Leeks

Drop seedlings into deep holes and just water in — no need to fill the hole. The

Broccoli

Cut the main head first and you'll get side shoots for weeks. Purple sprouting i

Cabbage

Different varieties for each season — spring, summer, autumn, and winter types.

Cauliflower

Fold outer leaves over the curd to keep it white. Cauliflower leaves are delicio

Brussels sprouts

Grow through summer, harvest from autumn through winter. Flavour improves after

Garlic

Plant individual cloves Oct-Nov, pointed end up, 2.5cm deep. Garlic needs a cold

Parsley

Slow to germinate (3-4 weeks) — don't give up on it. Soak seeds overnight in war

Strawberries

Plant runners in spring or late summer and you will be picking fruit the followi

Raspberries

Plant bare-root canes in winter for the cheapest option. Summer varieties fruit

Blackberries

Cultivated blackberries produce bigger, sweeter fruit than wild ones and are tho

Gooseberries

One of the easiest fruit bushes for UK allotments. Plant a bare-root bush in win

Blackcurrants

Blackcurrants are packed with vitamin C and make the best jam and cordial. Plant

Redcurrants

Beautiful jewel-like berries that hang in trusses. They tolerate more shade than

Rhubarb

Plant a crown in winter, do not harvest the first year, and it will reward you w

Sweetcorn

Plant in a block, not a row — they're wind-pollinated and need neighbours. Each

Courgettes

You only need 2-3 plants. Seriously. Pick them small (15cm) or they turn into ma

French beans

Dwarf varieties need no support. Pick every few days — once they start producing

Squash

Big hungry plants — give them space and feed them well. Leave to cure in the sun

Pumpkins

Limit each plant to 2-3 fruits for bigger pumpkins. Sit them on a tile or slate

Coriander

Bolts at the slightest excuse. Sow every 3-4 weeks, pick frequently, and choose

Rocket

Dead easy and fast. Gets spicier in hot weather — which is either a feature or a

Pak choi

Sow early spring or after midsummer — it'll bolt faster than you can blink in th

Fennel

Sow after midsummer for best bulbs — earlier sowings often bolt. Don't transplan

Celery

Sow seeds on the surface — they need light to germinate. Start early in a propag

Dill

Sow direct — dill absolutely hates being transplanted. Short rows every few week

Tomatoes

Pinch out side shoots on cordon types. Feed weekly with tomato feed once the fir

Peppers

Start early — they're slow growers. Pinch out the first flower to encourage bush

Chillies

Need heat to germinate — use a propagator or the warmest windowsill you've got.

Cucumbers

Outdoor varieties are tougher and easier than greenhouse ones. Keep picking and

Runner beans

Build a strong frame — they get seriously heavy. Pick every 2-3 days or they go

Aubergine

Start very early — January isn't too soon. Limit to 5-6 fruits per plant if you

Basil

Pinch out flower buds to keep leaves coming. Harvest from the top to encourage b