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Beetroot growing

Photo: Unsplash

Hardy — can tolerate frost

When to plant
beetroot in the UK

Each seed cluster produces several seedlings — thin to the strongest. Don't chuck the leaves, they're delicious wilted with butter.

9wto harvest
10cmspacing
5°Cmin soil temp
hardyhardiness
Plan it for your plot

Work out your own dates

Starts from the recommended sow date for your area. Sowed on a different day, or planted out late? Adjust below and the harvest moves with it.

Using the UK-average last frost · 15 April · add your postcode to tune it

Sow18 March
Plant out15 Aprilpredicted
Harvest from20 May

Growing journey

Last frost
Sow indoors4w before frost
Direct sow2w before frost
Plant outLast frost
Harvest9w after frost

9 weeks from planting out to harvest · Start indoors 4 weeks before planting out

Get beetroot seeds

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What beetroot need

Sun or light shade. Any reasonable soil. One of the easiest root veg.

Spacing

10cm

10cm between plants · 20cm between rows

Space evenly in rows. Thin seedlings early to avoid crowding.

the varieties

Varieties worth growing

Boltardy

common

The steady one that won't run to seed when spring turns cold and changeable — reliable, sweet, and the reason a lot of us grow beetroot at all. Sow it early, sow it often, and it rarely lets you down.

in the kitchen

Beetroot, goat's cheese, and walnut salad

Roast whole until tender, then peel and quarter and tumble onto a plate with crumbled goat's cheese, toasted walnuts and a dressing of balsamic and olive oil. A plate that has earned its place.

Slice one open and there they are — candy-stripe rings of pink and white, an old Italian variety from the Veneto. It's a little milder than the deep red sorts, and the rings fade in the pot, so it's best eaten raw, where all the quiet theatre is on show.

in the kitchen

Chioggia carpaccio

Slice paper-thin on a mandoline (raw, always raw). Arrange on a plate, drizzle with good olive oil, flaky salt, and a few drops of aged balsamic. The rings do the rest.

Deep, inky crimson all the way through, and as sweet and earthy as beetroot gets. It will colour your hands and the chopping board as you go — a small price, and one you'll happily pay.

in the kitchen

Borscht

Grate beetroot, simmer with onion, carrot, stock, and a splash of red wine vinegar until everything is magenta. Serve with a generous blob of sour cream and fresh dill. Warmth in a bowl.

Beetroot hummus

Blitz roasted beetroot with chickpeas, tahini, garlic and lemon until impossibly pink and earthy. It makes a plate of raw vegetables disappear in no time.

Golden

uncommon

All the sweetness of beetroot and none of the staining — gentle golden-yellow flesh that leaves your hands and your kitchen quite unmarked. A happy find for anyone who loves the flavour but not the clearing up.

in the kitchen

Golden beetroot and orange salad

Roast until tender, slice into rounds, arrange with orange segments and a scattering of toasted hazelnuts. Dress with a honey and sherry vinegar vinaigrette. Sunshine-coloured and unstaining.

When to sow beetroot

Sow indoorsMarchApril
Direct sowApril
Plant outAprilMay

Based on UK average frost date. Enter your postcode for exact dates, or find your city.

Seeds

Where to buy beetroot seeds

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Kit

What you'll need for beetroot

The stuff beginners wish they'd bought sooner.

Horticultural fleeceAmazon

Protects from late frost and gives seedlings a head start. Keep a roll in the shed — you'll use it constantly.

More in our equipment guide →
Module trays (24-cell)Amazon

Each seedling gets its own root space. Less root disturbance when planting out means faster establishment.

More in our equipment guide →

Links go to Amazon. We earn a small commission at no extra cost to you.

Get your exact dates

Enter your postcode for personalised planting dates for beetroot.

Keep exploring

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Sow direct — dill absolutely hates being transplanted. Short rows every few week

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