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Equipment guide

What you need for your first allotment

The tools that earn their shed space, the ones that don't, and what to buy first.

Getting an allotment is exciting. The temptation is to buy everything at once. Don't. Half the gadgets in garden centres solve problems you don't have yet, and the other half solve problems that don't exist.

Here's what you actually need, in the order you'll need it. Everything else can wait until you know how you garden.

Affiliate links — This guide contains links to Amazon. If you buy through them, we earn a small commission at no extra cost to you. We only recommend things we'd actually use on our own plot.

Digging tools

A spade and a fork. That's it. If you're going no-dig (and you should consider it), the fork gets more use than the spade. Buy the best you can afford — cheap tools bend and break, and a decent tool lasts decades.

Our pick

Terradix broadfork

~£90

If you're going no-dig (and you should), a broadfork is the tool you'll reach for most. The Terradix has four 25cm prongs and a 31cm working width — push it in, rock back, and you've aerated the soil without turning it. Brilliant build quality, lasts forever.

An investment, but the only digging tool many no-dig growers use.

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Essential

Digging fork

£25–35

Your most-used traditional tool. Loosening soil, turning compost, lifting root veg, breaking up clods. A stainless steel fork with a wooden handle is worth the money. Spear & Jackson make the classic one.

Check car boot sales — old Bulldog forks go for a fiver and outlast modern budget ones.

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Essential

Spear & Jackson digging spade

~£30

For edging beds, digging planting holes, moving soil. The Spear & Jackson Traditional is stainless steel with a hardwood handle — the one you see on every allotment because it works and lasts. If you're going no-dig, you'll use it less than you'd think — but you still need one.

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Essential

Rake

£12–20

For levelling soil, creating a fine tilth for sowing, and raking out stones. Get a flat-headed soil rake (not a lawn rake — those are the springy fan-shaped ones). You'll use it more than you expect.

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Buying second-hand
Old tools are often better than new ones. Car boot sales, Facebook Marketplace, and Freecycle are full of decent spades, forks, and rakes going for a few quid. As long as the handle isn't cracked and the metal isn't badly rusted, they'll outlast anything from the budget aisle.

Hand tools

Our pick

Niwaki Hori Hori knife

~£33

If you could only have one hand tool, this is it. A Japanese soil knife that digs, cuts, weeds, measures planting depth, divides plants, and opens bags of compost. The serrated edge on one side and the sharp blade on the other mean it replaces your trowel, weeding knife, and dibber in one go. Every allotment holder who buys one says the same thing: 'Why didn't I get this sooner?'

Comes with a canvas holster — clip it to your belt and you'll reach for it constantly.

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Essential

Hand trowel

£5–15

For planting out, digging small holes, working in tight spaces between plants. A stainless steel one with a comfortable grip is worth the few extra quid. If you get a Hori Hori you'll use this less, but it's still nice to have for delicate work.

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Our pick

Felco 2 secateurs

~£45

The gold standard. Swiss-made bypass secateurs that last decades — every part is replaceable, from the blade to the spring. They cut cleanly, the grip is comfortable all day, and they hold their edge. Expensive upfront but you'll never buy another pair.

Clean and oil the blade after each session and they'll outlast you.

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Worth the upgrade

Okatsune 103 secateurs

~£50

The Japanese alternative to Felco — and some say better. Which? Best Buy. The blade stays sharper longer and cuts with less effort. Lighter in the hand than Felcos. If you're choosing between the two, try both if you can — it's genuinely personal preference at this level.

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£Budget option

Budget bypass secateurs

£8–15

If £45+ feels steep, any decent bypass secateurs will do the job. Darlac make good ones for the price. Lidl's Parkside range is surprisingly decent too. Just avoid anvil secateurs — they crush stems instead of cutting cleanly. Keep them sharp and clean.

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Gloves

Good gloves are genuinely life-changing on the allotment. Bad gloves are worse than no gloves — they slip, they shred, and you end up taking them off anyway.

Our pick

Showa 370 Assembly Grip gloves

£5–7

The best gardening gloves you can buy, and half the price of most 'gardening' branded alternatives. Nitrile-coated palm gives incredible grip even when wet. The back breathes so your hands don't sweat. They protect against thorns, nettles, and rough surfaces without losing dexterity. Machine washable. Once you try these, you won't go back to anything else.

Buy 2–3 pairs. You'll lose one, leave one in the shed, and want a dry pair when the others are drying.

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Thick thorn-proof gloves

£8–15

For bramble clearing, handling prickly prunings, and anything the Showas can't handle. You don't need these often, but when you do, you really do. Any gauntlet-style leather or synthetic pair will do.

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Weeding

If you do one thing to stay on top of an allotment, it's weed regularly. A good hoe makes it almost effortless — 10 minutes of hoeing beats an hour of hand-weeding.

Our pick

Dutch hoe

£12–20

Push it just below the soil surface on a dry day and it severs weed roots without disturbing your crops. The single most time-saving tool on an allotment. Hoe weekly and you'll never have a weed problem. The blade should be sharp — file it occasionally.

Hoe on a dry morning — cut weeds wilt in the sun. Hoe in the rain and they just re-root.

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Our pick

Burgon & Ball Kneelo kneeler

~£17

Memory foam kneeler that actually makes a difference. Thicker and more supportive than the cheap foam pads — your knees will thank you after an hour of weeding. Wipes clean, lasts years, comes in nice colours. One of those things you don't think you need until you've used one.

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Watering

Essential

Watering can (10L)

£8–15

A standard 10-litre can with a detachable rose. Two of these saves trips to the tap. Plastic is fine — metal looks nicer but costs more and dents. Make sure the rose is removable so you can direct-water established plants.

Get two. You'll spend half your life walking back to the tap otherwise.

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Worth the upgrade

Hose and connectors

£25–40

If your site has standpipes and allows hoses, a reinforced hose with quick-connect fittings saves enormous amounts of time in summer. Check your site rules first — some allotment sites don't allow hoses during dry spells.

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Support and protection

Climbing crops need something to climb. Tender crops need protection from frost and wind. You'll accumulate this stuff over time — buy what you need as you plant.

Essential

Bamboo canes (6ft / 1.8m)

~£8 for 20

For runner beans, climbing French beans, tomato supports, and propping up anything that needs it. 6ft is the most versatile length. You'll use them every year.

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Essential

Garden twine (jute)

~£4

For tying plants to canes, stringing up climbing beans, and a hundred other jobs. Jute twine is biodegradable and won't cut into stems. A single ball lasts most of the season.

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Essential

Horticultural fleece

~£8 for 10m

Protects tender seedlings from late frosts, gives crops a head start in spring, and keeps carrot fly off your carrots. The single most useful protective material on the allotment. Get the lightest weight (17g/m²) for most jobs.

Peg it down properly or the wind takes it. Tent pegs work well.

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Netting (butterfly/bird)

~£8 for 6m

Essential for brassicas (cabbage, broccoli, kale) unless you enjoy feeding caterpillars. Fine mesh netting (6mm or smaller) also keeps carrot fly out. Drape over hoops or canes to keep it off the plants.

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Fleece and netting aren't optional
Without fleece, a late frost in May can wipe out tender seedlings you've nurtured for weeks. Without netting, cabbage white butterflies will strip your brassicas to skeletons in days. These aren't nice-to-haves.

Soil and compost

Feed your soil and it feeds your plants. If you do nothing else, mulch your beds with compost every year.

Essential

Well-rotted manure or compost

£3–5 per bag

Spread 5–10cm on top of your beds in autumn or early spring. It feeds the soil, improves structure, suppresses weeds, and retains moisture. Horse manure from a local stable is often free — just make sure it's well-rotted (dark, crumbly, doesn't smell). Bagged farmyard manure from garden centres works too.

Ask around your site — there's usually someone with a manure contact.

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Growmore or chicken manure pellets

~£6

A general-purpose fertiliser for hungry crops like brassicas and potatoes. Scatter and rake in before planting. Not essential if you're mulching with compost, but useful for a quick nutrient boost.

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Moving stuff

Essential

Wheelbarrow

£30–60

You will move an absurd amount of stuff on an allotment — compost, manure, weeds, harvested veg, tools. A standard builder's wheelbarrow from a DIY store is fine. Pneumatic tyre, not solid. Don't buy the cheapest one — the axle bends.

Don't buy one immediately — see if your site has a communal one first.

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Our pick

Tubtrugs (26L)

~£9

Flexible plastic trugs that every allotment holder ends up buying several of. Carrying weeds, mixing compost, collecting harvests, soaking bare roots — they do everything. Squeeze the sides to pour, stack them to store. Indestructible and they come in every colour. You'll wonder how you managed without them.

Get at least 3. You'll always have one full of something.

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£Budget option

Builders' buckets (14L)

~£8 for 3

The cheap alternative to Tubtrugs. Not flexible, but sturdy and stackable. Good for mixing liquid feeds, soaking modules before planting out, and leaving on the plot permanently.

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Our pick

Mepal Take a Break containers

~£14

For taking your harvest home without squashing it. Mepal containers are airtight, leakproof, and stack neatly in a bag. The 900ml midi size is perfect for salad leaves, herbs, and berries. The larger ones fit courgettes and beans. Much better than a carrier bag full of crushed tomatoes.

Get a couple of sizes — the midi for delicate stuff, a bigger one for bulkier crops.

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Clearing and bonfires

Most allotment sites allow bonfires for clearing woody waste, old brassica stems, and diseased material that shouldn't go on the compost heap. Check your site rules first.

Our pick

Certainly Wood kindling

~£7

Kiln-dried kindling that actually lights first time. Getting a bonfire going with damp hedge prunings is miserable — proper kindling makes the difference between a productive burn and an hour of swearing at smoke. Certainly Wood is consistently dry and well-cut.

Keep a bag in the shed. You'll use it every time you need to burn off old brassica stumps or diseased material.

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£110
To get started

That gets you every essential on this list. Buy second-hand and you could halve it. The allotment rent itself is usually £25–80/year.

The full shopping list

Buy the essentials first. Add the upgrades as you need them.

Essentials (~£130–170)

  • Spear & Jackson digging fork~£28
  • Spear & Jackson digging spade~£30
  • Rake£12–20
  • Hand trowel£5–15
  • Felco 2 secateurs~£45
  • Showa 370 gloves (x2)~£10
  • Dutch hoe£12–20
  • Watering can 10L (x2)£16–30
  • Bamboo canes, twine, fleece~£20

Our top picks (add when you need them)

  • Terradix broadfork~£90
  • Burgon & Ball Kneelo kneeler~£17
  • Mepal harvest containers~£14
  • Wheelbarrow£30–60
  • Butterfly/bird netting~£8
  • Certainly Wood kindling~£7

More tools and guides

Seed starting kit

Everything you need to sow seeds indoors.

Beginner's guide

Just got a plot? Start here.

Understanding your soil

What type of soil you have and how to improve it.

Harvest planner

Enter what you've sown and we'll tell you when to harvest.