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Freshly picked peas in open pods, showing plump green peas inside
Hardy — can tolerate frost

When to plant
peas in the UK

Sow every 3 weeks for a continuous harvest. Pick regularly to keep them producing — leave one pod on and the whole plant slows down.

12wto harvest
8cmspacing
5°Cmin soil temp
hardyhardiness
Plan it for your plot

Work out your own dates

Starts from the recommended sow date for your area. Sowed on a different day, or planted out late? Adjust below and the harvest moves with it.

Using the UK-average last frost · 15 April · add your postcode to tune it

Sow18 February
Plant out25 Marchpredicted
Harvest from13 May

Growing journey

Last frost
Sow indoors8w before frost
Direct sow6w before frost
Plant out3w before frost
Harvest9w after frost

12 weeks from planting out to harvest · Start indoors 5 weeks before planting out

Get peas seeds

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What peas need

Sun. Something to climb — sticks, netting, or a trellis.

Spacing

8cm

8cm between plants · 20cm between rows

Space evenly in rows. Thin seedlings early to avoid crowding.

the varieties

Varieties worth growing

The pea you'll find on allotments up and down the country, and deservedly so — reliable, sweet, and ready in about twelve weeks. It stays compact, so there's no wrestling with tall supports; just sow a row in the cool of spring and wait for the pods to fill.

in the kitchen

Peas on toast

Crush freshly podded peas with a fork, fold through ricotta with mint, lemon zest and a little flaky salt, then spread thick on hot toast. Spring, on a plate.

Garden pea risotto

Stir podded peas into a classic risotto in the last three minutes. Finish with parmesan, butter, and a handful of pea shoots. The colour alone is worth it.

Generous to a fault — it sets its pods in pairs, and sometimes threes, so the picking always feels like a little stroke of luck. It's tall enough to want some support, but it pays back the trouble with armful after armful.

in the kitchen

Pea and ham soup

Simmer a ham hock with a bay leaf until falling apart. Strip the meat, add peas, cook five more minutes. Thick, smoky, and the reason this soup has been made for centuries.

find the seedsSuttons

A mangetout you eat whole, pod and all — sweet and flat, and best of all straight off the plant while you pretend to be getting on with other jobs. Sow it through the cooler weeks and pick young, before the peas swell inside.

in the kitchen

Stir-fried mangetout with sesame

Searing hot wok, a splash of sesame oil, the pods for sixty seconds, a hit of soy sauce and a scatter of toasted sesame seeds. Done before the rice is ready.

Raw mangetout and radish salad

Slice the pods on the diagonal, toss with thinly sliced radishes, rice vinegar, a pinch of sugar and fresh coriander. Crunchy, bright, and about as fresh as lunch gets.

A tall heritage climbing pea from the 1890s that will happily reach above your head, with long pods and a flavour to match. It needs proper support — a good wigwam or some netting — but there's real pleasure in growing something the Victorian gardeners loved, and in the picking when it comes.

in the kitchen

Pea and lettuce braise

Pod the peas, shred a Little Gem, soften spring onions in butter, add the peas and lettuce, a splash of stock, and braise gently for five minutes. A very English, very old-fashioned, very delicious way to eat peas.

When to sow peas

Sow indoorsFebruaryMarch
Direct sowMarch
Plant outMarchApril

Based on UK average frost date. Enter your postcode for exact dates, or find your city.

Seeds

Where to buy peas seeds

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Kit

What you'll need for peas

The stuff beginners wish they'd bought sooner.

Pea nettingAmazon

Even dwarf peas need support. Without it they sprawl, pods sit in mud, and slugs have a field day.

Pea sticks (hazel)Amazon

Traditional and brilliant — the twiggy texture gives tendrils something to grip. Free if you have access to hedgerow prunings.

Links go to Amazon. We earn a small commission at no extra cost to you.

Get your exact dates

Enter your postcode for personalised planting dates for peas.

Keep exploring

Other crops to grow

Broad beans

Pinch out the growing tips once the first pods form to discourage blackfly. They

Lettuce

Sow a short row every 2 weeks and you'll never buy a supermarket bag again. Pick

Spinach

Bolts the moment it gets hot. Best in spring and autumn. Pick little and often —

Radishes

The quickest crop you can grow — seed to plate in 4 weeks. Sow between slower cr

Carrots

Sow thinly to avoid thinning — the smell of crushed leaves is a dinner bell for

Beetroot

Each seed cluster produces several seedlings — thin to the strongest. Don't chuc

Onion sets

Push sets into the soil with the tip just showing. Easiest way to grow onions —

Potatoes (maincrop)

Plant a few weeks after earlies. Earth up as haulms grow. Harvest when foliage d

Potatoes (early)

Chit (sprout) seed potatoes on a windowsill before planting. Earth up as they gr

Kale

Gets sweeter after a frost. One of the hardiest crops — can harvest all winter.

Parsnips

Very slow to germinate (2-4 weeks). Use fresh seed every year. Sow radishes alon

Spring onions

Sow a pinch every few weeks and you'll have spring onions all season. Dead easy

Swiss chard

Beautiful and productive. Pick outer leaves and it keeps going for months. Rainb

Turnips

Harvest when golf-ball sized for the sweetest flavour. Leave them too long and t

Leeks

Drop seedlings into deep holes and just water in — no need to fill the hole. The

Broccoli

Cut the main head first and you'll get side shoots for weeks. Purple sprouting i

Cabbage

Different varieties for each season — spring, summer, autumn, and winter types.

Cauliflower

Fold outer leaves over the curd to keep it white. Cauliflower leaves are delicio

Brussels sprouts

Grow through summer, harvest from autumn through winter. Flavour improves after

Garlic

Plant individual cloves Oct-Nov, pointed end up, 2.5cm deep. Garlic needs a cold

Parsley

Slow to germinate (3-4 weeks) — don't give up on it. Soak seeds overnight in war

Strawberries

Plant runners in spring or late summer and you will be picking fruit the followi

Raspberries

Plant bare-root canes in winter for the cheapest option. Summer varieties fruit

Blackberries

Cultivated blackberries produce bigger, sweeter fruit than wild ones and are tho

Gooseberries

One of the easiest fruit bushes for UK allotments. Plant a bare-root bush in win

Blackcurrants

Blackcurrants are packed with vitamin C and make the best jam and cordial. Plant

Redcurrants

Beautiful jewel-like berries that hang in trusses. They tolerate more shade than

Rhubarb

Plant a crown in winter, do not harvest the first year, and it will reward you w

Sweetcorn

Plant in a block, not a row — they're wind-pollinated and need neighbours. Each

Courgettes

You only need 2-3 plants. Seriously. Pick them small (15cm) or they turn into ma

French beans

Dwarf varieties need no support. Pick every few days — once they start producing

Squash

Big hungry plants — give them space and feed them well. Leave to cure in the sun

Pumpkins

Limit each plant to 2-3 fruits for bigger pumpkins. Sit them on a tile or slate

Coriander

Bolts at the slightest excuse. Sow every 3-4 weeks, pick frequently, and choose

Rocket

Dead easy and fast. Gets spicier in hot weather — which is either a feature or a

Pak choi

Sow early spring or after midsummer — it'll bolt faster than you can blink in th

Fennel

Sow after midsummer for best bulbs — earlier sowings often bolt. Don't transplan

Celery

Sow seeds on the surface — they need light to germinate. Start early in a propag

Dill

Sow direct — dill absolutely hates being transplanted. Short rows every few week

Tomatoes

Pinch out side shoots on cordon types. Feed weekly with tomato feed once the fir

Peppers

Start early — they're slow growers. Pinch out the first flower to encourage bush

Chillies

Need heat to germinate — use a propagator or the warmest windowsill you've got.

Cucumbers

Outdoor varieties are tougher and easier than greenhouse ones. Keep picking and

Runner beans

Build a strong frame — they get seriously heavy. Pick every 2-3 days or they go

Aubergine

Start very early — January isn't too soon. Limit to 5-6 fruits per plant if you

Basil

Pinch out flower buds to keep leaves coming. Harvest from the top to encourage b